990iQ Research · 2026 Edition

The story most people tell about nonprofit pay is one of restraint — modest salaries in service of a mission. That's true at the median, where the typical chief executive earns about $130,000. But it misses what happened last year.

+4.9%
the median raise last year — ahead of inflation, and not one of the 24 industries we track went backward

Nobody went backward

Our 2026 Nonprofit CEO Pay Report tracked the 57,970 executives who held the top job in both filing years, straight from IRS Form 990 data. The real surprise isn't the size of the raise — it's the uniformity. Every single industry posted a gain, in a band so tight it barely moves: nothing below +3.9%, nothing above +6.1%. Food bank or hospital, museum or advocacy group — the leaders all got paid more.

Every industry gave its CEO a raise
Median CEO pay change by industry, 2023 → 2024
 
median +4.9%
Public Safety
 
+6.1%
Public & Societal Benefit
 
+5.8%
Food & Agriculture
 
+5.7%
Health Care
 
+5.2%
Education
 
+4.9%
Human Services
 
+4.9%
Arts, Culture & Humanities
 
+4.3%
Religion & Spirituality
 
+3.9%
+3% +5% +7%
Public safety and public-benefit leaders moved most; religious and international-affairs executives least — but every one of the 24 industries rose. Selected sectors shown; bars scaled across a +3% to +7% window. Source: IRS Form 990, 2023 → 2024, via 990iQ.

Why it matters

A raise in every corner of the sector, all at once, is what a competitive labor market looks like. Nonprofits are hiring against each other — and against the private sector — for the same experienced leaders, and boards are paying to keep them. If you're benchmarking a package or setting a board's comp policy, last year's baseline isn't this year's.

The full report breaks down all 24 industries, the pay distribution from the 10th to the 90th percentile, the size effect, geography, and the highest-paid executives in the sector — every figure built from real Form 990 filings.

Read the 2026 Nonprofit CEO Pay Report →

990iQ turns IRS Form 990 data into usable intelligence on more than 2 million U.S. nonprofits — compensation, financials, staffing, and peer benchmarks. 990iQ is part of the Kaleidoscope platform.